Bad posture: The cause of back pain
Most back pain is caused by bad posture whilst sitting. 'Even though bad posture may not cause any discomfort, continual poor posture will in the long term cause back pain.' (ref. Back Care by Health Education Bureau)
"Good posture is the most important way of preventing back pain" (ref. Back Care by Health Education Bureau)
When sitting with bad posture the spine adopts a forward "C" Shape.
C = Bad Posture

Sitting in the "C" position puts tremendous pressure on the spine. This is due to a basic engineering principal which states that bending something stiff creates stress in the object being bent. The more the object is bent out of position the greater the stress.
Consider this analogy:

Now imagine your spine bending "ruler-like" over a desk. A similar but greater stress is progressively built up in your spine. The greatest stress is down in the lumbar spine where most back pain occurs.
Spinal Pressure

The spinal lumber disc pressure is least while lying on your back (position 1), and greatest sitting forward (position 8). Does this look familiar?
Spinal System-S reduces the pressure in the lumbar spine from position 8 (250 kg/sq.cm.) to position 6 (125 kg/sq.cm) This is the minimum pressure possible in the seated position for the person used in the study.
Perfect Posture

Problem Solving
When a problem is to be solved the first thing to do is determine the causes. Apply the most obvious cause and see if that works. If it doesn't try the next one, and so on.
This principle, probably never taught in school, is a reflex action with most people. Until they experience back pain. Then the principle is ignored. All sorts of remedies are applied with no thought given to the primary one. Back pain should be tackled by first making sure the sitting posture is perfect. If after some time the pain persists, it means the cause is not posture related. Then by all means experiment further.
Good Posture

Footrest
Use a footrest, or some old telephone directories about 4 inches high. This raises the height of your knees and effectively changes your centre of gravity backwards helping to improve your posture.
Sit close to Desk
Sit as close to the desk as possible. This will counteract your old habit of bending forward over the desk.
Sitting
When working for long periods it is essential that your back be supported from the lumber region to at least the shoulder blades. The chair should be designed to support the whole spine right up to your neck. Naturally when you look down at your work you will lose contact slightly with the neck support. Ideally you should have a small lectern on the desk top. This will allow you to work with total spinal support.
Thanks & Regards,
M.Ravi Kumar
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